==I disagree. Jesus clearly states that those the Father gives Him "will" come to Him: "All that the Father gives Me will come to Me" (Jn 6:37). In verse 44 he restates it a different way, "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day". Notice that those the Father draws to Jesus, Jesus will raise up on the last day. In verse 45 Jesus tells us that "everyone who has heard and learned of the Father, comes to Me". Did you catch that? Everyone who has heard and learned of the Father comes to Jesus. There is no doubt in any of those statements. Jesus uses clear language to make it clear that those the Father gives Him will come to Him, those the Father draws to Him will come to Him, and everyone who hears and learns of the Father comes to Him. That is effectual calling if I have ever read it. And, as we will see below, the context only enforces this natural understanding of the text.
Bro, when I was a Calvinist I argued the EXACT same thing. I understand what you are saying. I really do.
I also know how terribly difficult it is to see any other perspective than what you just explained, but trust me, there is another perspective and it really does make more sense and fits with the whole revelation of the scripture. You have to objectively look at these verses from a new perspective...you don't have to agree with me, but at least understand my view as well as I understand yours so that you can objectively and prayerfully consider which way is correct. Okay?
==I'm not totally sure what you are driving at here. Nor am I sure how that changes the natural and clear meaning of John 6:37-45 (etc).
Jesus is only revealing himself fully to the remnant of Israel (His Disciples) while on earth, the rest are being hardened. The nature of Jesus' audience and the historical context in John 6 is significant in understanding the authors intent. That is hermeneutics 101. Jesus is speaking to a large group of people, who for the most part are all being temporarily and purposefully blinded.
Let me try it this way... If right now I were to ask you, "Why couldn't Jesus' audience believe him?" You, as a good Calvinists, would answer by saying something like, "They are not chosen, therefore they are still totally depraved and cannot understand and repent."
But, what I'm telling you is that they cannot believe for a VERY DIFFERENT reason. In fact John tells us exactly why they can't:
Jn12:39: But the people couldn't believe, for as Isaiah also said, 40 "The Lord has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts – so their eyes cannot see, and their hearts cannot understand, and they cannot turn to me and let me heal them."
See, its not as Calvinists presume. They can't believe because they are being hardened by God in their rebellion. But wait! A Calvinists will say, that only proves my point! God is blinding some people from seeing and believing and that is what Calvinism teaches, but hear me out on this. The Judicial hardening of Israel is unique from Calvinism's claims because this Judicial hardening of Israel is not from birth (like Total Depravity), its not a permanent condition unto certain condemnation (like being the non-elect) and its not a universal condition of all mankind...it is Israel, for the scripture says, For this people's heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.' 28 "Therefore I want you to know that God's salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and
they will listen!" (Acts 28:28)
Notice two thing here Martin. 1. The word "Otherwise": What was their ability had they not become hardened? They might see, hear, understand and turn, right? How is that possible if Calvinism is true?
2. The contrast between the Jews, who are hardened and the Gentiles, who are not. They WILL LISTEN. The Jews would not and now they cannot, but that doesn't mean all humanity has that same inborn nature of total inability.
==John 6:37 is not a parable, neither is John 6:38-45. So, once again, I'm not sure how your comment directly deals with the issue presented in John 6:37.
I wasn't talking about Jn 6 being a parable I was referring to the historical context of that day where God was purposefully blinding the Jews and Jesus was preaching to them in parables so they couldn't understand (Mk 4 etc). Once again, what is the purpose in Jesus hiding the message from the Jews? They had to be provoked so they would kill him. And as Paul explains in Romans 9-11, God had to graft the Gentiles into the vine. But as Romans 11:14 states, they are not hardened unto certain death, they might be saved.
==That sounds good on the surface, but it does not pan out very well. To go with your understanding, we have to understand John 6:37-45 (etc) and the truths contained there in a temporal manner.
Its not about being temporal, its about being contextual...what is happening at that moment in time that can help us better understand the intent of the author.
However there is nothing in the text to support that claim. Appealing to John 12:32 will not support your argument either since there Jesus is talking about a general drawing (ie...the Gospel will go out to all the earth). There is the outward call of the Gospel and all men are called via that outward call. John 6:37-45, however, refers to the inward call and God's sovereignty in salvation. God gives certain people to the Father and they come to Jesus.
Again, I understand your view. But consider that both John 6 and John 12 could be interpreted "generally." In John 6, after the verses you plucked out Jesus does go on to say, "For my Father's will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day."
Follow me on this. You are willing to interpret John 12 more generally, so why not consider that method here? Jesus is speaking to a bunch of people who cannot believe in him because God is temporarily hardening them. He just feed a bunch of them, they wanted to make him king so he went away on a boat. They follow him and they wanted to see more signs so that they could believe, but instead he talks about himself being the "Bread of life" and that they must eat his flesh. Obviously he is provoking them with a hard teaching. He is blinding them again with "parables" and difficult sayings. See my point.
Now, in that context he is telling them, you can't come to me, only the remnant (those reserved from the Hardening out of Israel) can...my disciples can come to me and I will raise them up in the last day, but it is my father's will that all who see the SON and believe on him will be saved and they too will be raised up. But, you Israel, cannot come to me.
Now, you can take that speech and turn it into a Soteriology applicable to all mankind if you want, but you'd be too late because Augustine and Calvin beat you to it. My point being that this is a speech for a temporarily blinded audience with a few in it who were reserved from that hardening process. You can't hardly justify creating a doctrine of salvation based upon that.
John 17 also argues against your case. Here Jesus again points out that He gives eternal life only to those the Father has given Him (Jn 17:2). This applies not only to the apostles but also to everyone who would believe through their words (vs20).
Same historical context. For clarity, remember there are 3 groups of people being discussed:
1. Remnant of Israel: The Jews not blinded by God and appointed to be apostles to take the message to the world
2. Israel: Rebellious people who God was patient with for a long time, now being blinded in that rebellion so they can't see the clear truth right in front of their noses.
3. Those who will believe in Jesus through the message brought to the world by the Remnant.
Eternal life is given to the remnant and all those who believe through their message.