PreachTony
Active Member
so your saying the whole chapter is only about the one question and is no other teaching here at all .
its versus to fill in the chapter we can't learn anything here thats no teaching nothing .
nothing to comment on it's just about the one question
No, I'm not saying it's only about "one question." I was responding to you. You quoted only a portion and asked what it was about.
We can endlessly debate the meaning of even these opening six verses. I'm sure your side of the discussion would say that the "sheep know the shepherd's voice" is an indication of Calvinist election. My side can say that the same phrase is an indication of our ability to understand the guidance and leadership of God, and how we can know when it is a doctrine of falsehood.John 10 said:1 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.
2 But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
3 To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.
4 And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
5 And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.
6 This parable spake Jesus unto them: but they understood not what things they were which he spake unto them.
Jesus continues the parable of the sheep. Again, we see a point of possible contention in the 9th verse, where Jesus says "if any man enter in, he shall be saved." This, the Free Will / Arminian would say proves that man has some input in his own salvation.John 10 said:7 Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.
8 All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.
9 I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.
So much doctrine and theology can come from this small stretch of scripture. I won't drill too deeply into that. Rather, we have the Lord continuing the sheep parable, emphasizing again and again the failures of the Jews who had been, for the most part, sole recipients of the gospel until this point.John 10 said:10 The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.
11 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.
12 But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.
13 The hireling fleeth, because he is an hireling, and careth not for the sheep.
14 I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.
15 As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
16 And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.
Key here is verse 22. Does this verse indicate a passage of time separating the first part of the chapter and the second? It seems an odd time to suddenly insert an indication of the current time. If it is a passage of time, then we cannot necessarily hold the two halves of the chapter together as a single episode, even though the language of Christ is similar. If it is not, and is instead just a seemingly random accounting of time, then we proceed as we have been.John 10 said:17 Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.
18 No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
19 There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.
20 And many of them said, He hath a devil, and is mad; why hear ye him?
21 Others said, These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a devil open the eyes of the blind?
22 And it was at Jerusalem the feast of the dedication, and it was winter.
23 And Jesus walked in the temple in Solomon's porch.
Here's the section we've been dealing with, which in many ways serves as an encapsulation of much of this chapter. A group of Jews confront Jesus and question Him about His role as Christ. They ask Him outright to confirm Himself. Instead, He reminds them that they have been told who He is, but they believed not.John 10 said:24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him, How long dost thou make us to doubt? If thou be the Christ, tell us plainly.
25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the works that I do in my Father's name, they bear witness of me.
26 But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
27 My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me:
Depending on your theological bend (concerning eternal security) then verses 28 and 29 can dictate a lot of doctrine on the eternal nature of salvation (OSAS, etc.) Again, the Jews display an almost uncanny hatred of Christ. He even questions them, driving home the point of why they are choosing to do the things they are doing.John 10 said:28 And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.
29 My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father's hand.
30 I and my Father are one.
31 Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him.
32 Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?
Jesus confronts the Jews gathered about Him on their desire to stone Him. We have to remember that these people were brought up in a religious system dominated by the Pharisees who displayed a proven obstinate stubbornness against Christ.John 10 said:33 The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
34 Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
35 If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
36 Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?
37 If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.
38 But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.
39 Therefore they sought again to take him: but he escaped out of their hand,
The close of the chapter reveals Jesus withdrawing from the Temple and going to the place where John baptized. People then came to Him there and believed on Him.John 10 said:40 And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
41 And many resorted unto him, and said, John did no miracle: but all things that John spake of this man were true.
42 And many believed on him there.
So, no, the whole chapter is not about a single question. But that single question does encapsulate much of that chapter. It draws in many of the teachings that Christ has spoken of, and it seeks the response of people. But none of that really matters because the issue at hand is how you apply these verses in question to those who do not hold to your doctrine. You can skirt the issue all you want, but you are the one saying that those who do not hold to your doctrine have either not yet heard the voice of the Shepherd or, much worse, are simply not His sheep to begin with. All because they don't hold to your doctrine.