Hello Bob,
Hi Bob,
Thought I would touch on this thought, because I know at first glance it seems silly, but, just think about it.
A bunch of "First resurrections" makes no sense. You would need to "insert" that into the Rev 20 text. In Rev 20 John sees two resurrections and they are separated by 1000 years.
John says that the saints are raised in the first resurrection.
Paul does not use the term "first resurrection" he simply points to the coming of Christ and says "the dead in Christ are raised first" 1Thess 4 and then we who are alive and remain are caught up together with them in th air - meet the Lord and are taken to heaven.
Thus the two Bible writers describe the exact same event.
As far as inserting, that is the point: Revelation 20 is clear that it is the martyrs who are raised again, and we know this because they did not receive the mark of the beast.
You would have to "insert" the raising of the dead in Christ from
1 Thessalonians 4:
16For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
17Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
Notice that the dead in Christ here are raised first, why then is Revelation 20 silent about first, all those who have died in Christ, and secondly, the rising of those who are alive.
Notice that this is, which most would consider resuurestion of the dead, states that the ones (in Christ) who are alive and remain will be resurrected immediately after the dead in Christ...
Unless you "insert" there is a 1000 years between the two, or that the text just doesn't mention that these "dead in Christ are the tribulation martyrs, or, you must "insert that the resurrection of the dead in Revelation 20 just doesn't mention that all of the dead in Christ up to the point of the end of the tribulation are raised.
I don't see any of these as in the text.
But that the resurrection of the dead in 1 Thessalonians 4 is not the same as the resurrection of the dead in Revelation 20, where it is tribulation martyrs specifically that are raised.
Now, we see there is the first resurrection in Revelation 20, but what about the resurrection at the end of the Millennial kingdom?
I believe all who go into the New Heaven and the New Earth will receive glorified bodies...the just and the wicked, for both are resurrected, and both will endure eternity, the first in the New Heaven and Earth, the second in the lake of fire.
One possibility that I see is that those of the "first resurrection are merely raised from the dead into the same physical bodies, rather than being glorified (as our Lord), which would be the resurrection that follows the first, even as the dead, who are resurrected in bodies suited to eternal torment, undergo the "second death."
At the time the dead (wicked) are resurrected, so also are the tribulation saints and those who have died in the Millennial Kingdom.
Concerning the "quality" of the first resurrection, first is this:
4413. protos pro'-tos contracted superlative of 4253; foremost (in time, place, order or importance):--before, beginning, best, chief(-est), first (of all), former.
Which could be taken to mean first in order of importance, and not just time.
It is the same word used in Hebrews:
Hebrews 8:7 (King James Version)
7For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second.
Hebrews 8:13 (King James Version)
13In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.
Hebrews 9
1Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.
Hebrews 9:15 (King James Version)
15And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.
Hebrews 9:18 (King James Version)
18Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without blood.
Hebrews 10:9 (King James Version)
9Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
Just as I see the
possibility of the first resurrection referring to a type of resurrection, rather than the chronological placement, even so Hebrews uses "first" to contrast between two different Covenants.
There is no text in all of scripture saying that the saints are raised after the 1000 years and sent to heaven, or sent to the New Jerusalem.
That saints will be raised after the Millennial reign is a given, at least I believe so.
I do not believe that any will enter the New Heaven and New Earth in physical bodies, for this reason:
The old will be destroyed.
Even as the earth was destroyed in Noah's day...
2 Peter 3
3Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,
4And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.
5For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:
6Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished:
Even so this present world will be destroyed.
7But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
10But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
We see the tribulation martyrs are raised again, and rule and reign with Christ throughout the Millennial Kingdom:
Revelation 20
4And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
5But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Who are they, at the end of the tribulation, who "sit upon the thrones?"
This either refers to the Father and Son, or, the only other possibilty would be it is the dead in Christ who are already raised.
Matthew 19:28 (King James Version)
28And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
We have already seen in Revelation, that there are thrones in place, and those who sit on them.
Revelation 4
4And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.
And just so you know, "seats" is the same word here as throne.
There are 24 seats/thrones, and the Lord promised 12 to the Jews in Matthew 19:28, and many (I included) believe that Gentiles occupy the second 12.
Have to do this in two posts.
God bless