His Blood Spoke My Name
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In answer to a question about the bishop and deacons commands...
http://www.bethanybaptist.org.au/not_drink.htm1 Timothy 3:3 “Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;”
1 Timothy 3:8 “Likewise must the deacons be grave, not double-tongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;”
Answer:
Some conclude from these two verses that we can drink in moderation, but we must not give ourself to wine, or overindulge in it. Consider the Greek words used for “given” in the two verses above:
Paroinos - 1 Timothy 3:3 - staying near wine.
Prosecho - 1 Timothy 3:8 - pay attention to, apply oneself to, be given to, have regard to, be attached to, to give one self up to, to be addicted to.
In the case of verse 3, the bishop must not even stay near wine. That certainly must imply complete abstinence from alcohol.
In the case of verse 8, the deacon must not become addicted to or attached to drinking much wine. Wine here cannot be alcoholic wine, because only one case of drinking much fermented wine would be sin. Other believers would have to break fellowship with the man in such a case (1 Corinthians 5:11). Most of these were converts from idolatry and were previously used to a life of voluptuousness and sensuality. The dissipated and voluptuous preferred the wine whose strength (potency) had been broken by filter, because it enabled them to drink much without becoming intoxicated. They used various methods to promote thirst. They would continue at times all night at their feasts. Excessive drinking, even of non-alcoholic drinks, was a vice prevalent in the days of Paul, also common - the excessive use of food, but not of an intoxicating kind. Paul is merely guarding the deacons against a vice of the day. Such devotion to any kind of wine would show sensuality unseemly in one holding office in the church. This verse therefore would be admonishing the deacon to guard himself against overindulging in the appetites of the flesh, specifically grape juice. It would be like commanding him to refrain from gluttony.