We are saved by grace through faith, not works. (Ephesians 2:8,9) After
having been saved by grace through faith, our faith then
"afterwards" works through love and NOT to become saved, but BECAUSE we are already saved. You are putting the cart before the horse.
Yet faith is not defined "as" obedience/works. You are not making a distinction between faith and works but are simply wrapping up BOTH faith AND works in a package and simply stamping "faith" on the package. In James 2:14, we read of one who
says/claims he has faith but has
no works (to validate his claim). That is not genuine faith, but a
bare profession of faith. So when James asks, "Can
that faith save him?" he is saying nothing against genuine faith, but only against an
empty profession of faith/dead faith. *So James
does not teach that we are saved "by" works. His concern is to
show the reality of the faith professed by the individual (James 2:18) and demonstrate that the faith claimed (James 2:14) by the individual is genuine. Simple!
In James 2:24, James is not using the word "justified" here to mean "accounted as righteous" but is
shown to be righteous. James is discussing the
evidence of faith (
says-claims to have faith but has no works/I will show you my faith by my works - James 2:14-18) and
not the initial act of being accounted as righteous with God (Romans 4:2-3).
In the Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, the Greek word for justified "dikaioo" #1344 is:
1. to render righteous or such he ought to be
2.
to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered
3. to declare, pronounce, one to be just, righteous, or such as he ought to be
In James 2:26, the comparison of the human spirit and faith converges around their modes of operation. The spirit (Greek pneuma) may also be translated "breath." As a breathless body emits no indication of life, so fruitless faith exhibits no indication of life. The source of the life in faith is not works; rather, life in faith is the source of works (Ephesians 2:5-10).
Matthew 7:21 - Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who
does the will of My Father in heaven.
John 6:40 - For
my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and
believes in Him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.
In a nutshell, man is saved through faith and not by works (Ephesians 2:8,9; Titus 3:5; 2 Timothy 1:9); yet genuine faith is vindicated, substantiated, evidenced by works (James 2:14-26). Christ saves us through faith based on the merits of His finished work of redemption "alone" and not based on the merits of our works. It is through faith "in Christ alone" (and not by the merits of our works) that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus (Romans 3:24; 5:1; 5:9); yet the faith that justifies does not remain alone (unproductive, unfruitful, barren) if it is genuine (James 2:14-26). *Perfect Harmony*
This seems to be the very
heart of your error that results in salvation by faith + works. Works are the fruit, by product and demonstrative evidence of faith, but not the essence of faith and not the means of obtaining salvation. Authentic faith results in actions appropriate to faith (all genuine believers are fruitful, yet not all are equally fruitful) - but the actions are NOT INHERENT in faith. So faith in Christ is the root of salvation and works are the fruit. No fruit at all would demonstrate there is no root. Where people ERROR is they try to make BOTH faith AND works the ROOT of salvation, which renders Christ an IN-sufficient Savior.
The word "believe" (pisteuo) can describe mere "mental assent" belief, as in James 2:19, or also include "trust and reliance" in Jesus Christ for salvation, as in Acts 16:31. In James 2:19, nobody is questioning the fact that the demons believe "mental assent" that "there is one God," but they
do not believe/have faith in/trust in/reliance in Jesus Christ for salvation. Their trust and reliance is in Satan, as demonstrated by their rebellion in heaven and continuous evil works. Faith in Christ that saves is more than just an "intellectual acknowledgment" to the existence and historical facts about Christ. Faith in Christ that saves
trusts exclusively in Jesus Christ as the ALL-sufficient means of our salvation. (Acts 10:43; 16:31; Romans 1:16; 3:24-28; 1 Corinthians 15:1-4; Ephesians 2:8,9; Philippians 3:9 etc..)
God's grace shows us mercy, kindness, and patience instead of the judgment that we deserve for sinning against Him. God's grace cannot be earned by our actions. (Ephesians 2:8,9; Galatians 2:21; 2 Timothy 1:9) Grace is based on the character of God and not on our performance or ability to keep the law. Otherwise, grace would no longer be grace. (Romans 11:6) God's grace not only brings us to salvation, but continues to operate sovereignly in the lives of believers. (1 Corinthians 15:10; 2 Corinthians 1:12; 2 Corinthians 12:9; Titus 2:11)