God distributes punishment (wrath) for breaking his holy law; God's wrath originates from the attributes of God’s holiness, righteousness, and justice.
I see punishment as something that is a result of God's willingness to show His wrath, and to make His power known to men.
To me, they are not one and the same.
I also see that His wrath is expressed as a result of what offends Him.
Since He is holy and since everything that He does is righteous, then justice must follow out of His desire to make those things known to us.
Retributive justice is key to propitiation.
On that we'll have to agree to disagree.
I'll need to see where, in the Scriptures, that this is independently declared.
For now, I see nothing clearly declaring that the Lord Jesus took upon Himself the punishment of
those who would later believe.
Furthermore, I conclude that if He took upon Himself the sins of all men, then that consistency should apply across the entire race.
In other words, if He went to the cross for everyone's sins, then each and every person's sins
are atoned for.
No person whose sins were laid upon Him, will ever be judged for them.
No person who will ever experience God's wrath will ever be able to say that their sins were forgiven, when the Lord's willingness to judge them will still take place.
What's more, no person who will ever experience God's wrath will ever be able to say that God loves or has loved them.
God's love is a love in action, and that action resulted in His doing something for those that He loved.
This is why the Lord Jesus Himself will tell those that God the Father did not love, "
I never knew you", in the past tense.
They will be told, "
Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels"...
Not, "
Well done thou good and faithful servant, enter thou into the joy of thy Lord" or " Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: "