DHK, please give Bible evidence or outside the bible documentation that Peter only went to Rome to be martyred. Of course you are correct, yes, Peter was martyred in Rome but Peter was also the one apostle with the most authority, most of all No other apostle is given the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven. In Matthew 18:18, we read that all the Apostles are given the power to bind and to loose; but Peter alone is promised the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven in Matthew 16:19. This shows us that the power which is given to all the Apostles to bind and to loose in Matthew 18:18, must be exercised under the keys which are given alone to Peter. Peter has a unique position of authority in the Church.
Here’s what’s really interesting. Most people don’t know that this reference to the keys of the Kingdom in Matthew 16:19 (and to Peter’s binding and loosing with them) comes from Isaias chapter 22. Jesus’ words to Peter in Matthew 16 are a reference to the function of the prime minister of the Kingdom in the Old Testament
Do some calculations. First, I don't know your particular beliefs. But many Catholics claim that he ruled in Rome for 25 years. Is that the premise we are starting from. Or what is it? How long do you claim he was in as a "whatever"? Give me something to work with--bishop, pope? What are we talking about?
Jesus lived for about 33 1/2 years. He may have died in 29-30 A.D. with Pentecost following shortly after. After that there was a great persecution. During this persecution (Acts 8) the disciples were scattered, but the Apostles remained in Jerusalem. Peter was still in Jerusalem.
In Acts 10 Peter is in Joppa but after preaching to Cornelius in Caesarea, he returns to Jerusalem. There Herod tries to kill him, but God kills Herod instead. Finally in chapter 15 the Jerusalem Council is held. We know that this date is about 50 A.D. Ten years have now elapsed from Pentecost until this time. In Galatians 2:11 it says:
Gal 2:11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.
--This took place after the Council. Peter knew better and thus the sharp rebuke from Paul.
Nevertheless, Peter had a ministry in Antioch sometime between 50 A.D. and the time of his writing of his First Epistle which he wrote ca. 62-63 from Babylon. You probably will object and say that this is a secret code name for Rome, but we normally take the Bible literally and have no evidence that he wrote from Rome.
1Pe 5:13 She who is at Babylon, who is likewise chosen, sends you greetings, and so does Mark, my son.
--Some time after that he was taken to Rome and killed.
His first epistle is written:
1Pe 1:1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
--an unlikely address had he been in Rome. He was writing to the dispersed Christian Jews who were under great persecution. The areas mentioned are in Asia, or which also is Babylon. He writes to comfort them.
There is good authority that Peter suffered martyrdom in 68 A.D.
His second epistle likely was written just before his death.
When Paul wrote to the Romans 8-10 years earlier there is no mention of Peter. If he were the leader of any existing church in Rome Paul would have mentioned him. Consider all the names mentioned in chapter sixteen and all the people he did greet, Peter is not one of them.
Secondly, why would the epistle to Rome even be necessary if Peter had been there. That would have been totally redundant. Did Peter really need Paul's teaching? Was he that far down the ladder?
Paul is said to have died in ca. 67; Peter, 68 A.D.
Paul makes no mention of Peter.
Paul rebukes Peter while he is in Antioch just a few years previous to his death.
James, not Peter, is the pastor of the church in Jerusalem, and it is James that announces the judgment of the council which was in 50 A.D.
Peter was in Babylon in 62-63 A.D. suffering death in 68 just five years later.
How, as some Catholics claim, was he a pope for 25 years?
"It must be a miracle!" :laugh: