There are those today who are misusing this very truth in order to discredit and deny the absolute sovereignty of God in the salvation of sinners. just as higher critics are repudiating the divine inspiration of the Scriptures; evolutionists, the work of God in creation; so some pseudo Bible teachers are perverting His foreknowledge in order to set aside His unconditional election unto eternal life.
Ere proceeding further with our discussion of this much misunderstood theme, let us pause and define our terms. What is meant by ‘foreknowledge’? ‘To know beforehand,’ is the ready reply of many. But we must not jump to conclusions, nor must we turn to Webster’s dictionary as the final court of appeal, for it is not a matter of the etymology of the term employed. What is needed is to find out how the word is used in Scripture. The Holy Spirit’s usage of an expression always defines its meaning and scope. It is failure to apply this simple rule which is responsible for so much confusion and error. So many people assume they already know the signification of a certain word used in Scripture, and then they are too dilatory to test their assumptions by means of a concordance. AwPink
Foreknow, Foreknowledge
A. Verb.
proginosko (G4267), "to know before" (pro, "before," ginosko, "to know"), is used (a) of divine knowledge, concerning
(1) Christ, 1Pe_1:20, RV, "foreknown" (KJV, "foreordained");
(2) Israel as God's earthly people, Rom_11:2;
(3) believers, Rom_8:29; "the foreknowledge" of God is the basis of His foreordaining counsels; (b) of human knowledge, (1) of persons, Act_26:5; (2) of facts, 2Pe_3:17.
B. Noun.
prognosis (G4268), "a foreknowledge" (akin to A.), is used only of divine "foreknowledge," Act_2:23; 1Pe_1:2. "Foreknowledge" is one aspect of omniscience; it is implied in God's warnings, promises and predictions. See Act_15:18. God's "foreknowledge" involves His electing grace, but this does not preclude human will. He "foreknows" the exercise of faith which brings salvation. The apostle Paul stresses especially the actual purposes of God rather than the ground of the purposes, see, e.g., Gal_1:16; Eph_1:5, Eph_1:11. The divine counsels will ever be unthwartable. Cf. FORESHEW.
Vine's Complete Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words
G4267
Act_26:5 προγινωσκοντεςG4267 [G5723] WHO BEFORE KNEW μεG3165 ME ανωθενG509 FROM THE FIRST, εανG1437 IF θελωσινG2309 [G5725] THEY WOULD μαρτυρεινG3140 [G5721] BEAR WITNESS, οτιG3754 THAT καταG2596 ACCORDING TO τηνG3588 THE ακριβεστατηνG196 STRICTEST αιρεσινG139 τηςG3588 SECT ημετεραςG2251 OF OUR θρησκειαςG2356 RELIGION εζησαG2198 [G5656] I LIVED φαρισαιοςG5330 A PHARISEE.
Rom_8:29 οτιG3754 BECAUSE ουςG3739 WHOM προεγνωG4267 [G5656] HE FOREKNEW, καιG2532 ALSO προωρισενG4309 [G5656] HE PREDESTINATED " TO BE " συμμορφουςG4832 CONFORMED τηςG3588 TO εικονοςG1504 THE IMAGE τουG3588 OF υιουG5207 HIS αυτουG846 SON, ειςG1519 FOR τοG3588 TO ειναιG1511 [G5750] BE αυτονG846 HIM "THE" πρωτοτοκονG4416 FIRSTBORN ενG1722 AMONG πολλοιςG4183 MANY αδελφοιςG80 BRETHREN.
Rom_11:2 ουκG3756 DID απωσατοG683 [G5662] οG3588 NOT THRUST AWAY θεοςG2316 τονG3588 GOD λαονG2992 PEOPLE, αυτουG846 HIS ονG3739 WHOM προεγνωG4267 [G5656] ηG2228 HE FOREKNEW. ουκG3756 KNOW οιδατεG1492 [G5758] YE NOT ενG1722 IN " THE HISTORY OF " ηλιαG2243 ELIJAH τιG5101 WHAT λεγειG3004 [G5719] SAYS ηG3588 THE γραφηG1124 SCRIPTURE? ωςG5613 HOW εντυγχανειG1793 [G5719] HE PLEADS τωG3588 WITH θεωG2316 GOD καταG2596 τουG3588 AGAINST ισραηλG2474 ISRAEL λεγωνG3004 [G5723] SAYING,
1Pe_1:20 προεγνωσμενουG4267 [G5772] HAVING BEEN FOREKNOWN μενG3303 INDEED προG4253 BEFORE "THE" καταβοληςG2602 FOUNDATION κοσμουG2889 OF "THE" WORLD, φανερωθεντοςG5319 [G5685] δεG1161 BUT MANIFESTED επG1909 AT εσχατωνG2078 τωνG3588 "THE" LAST χρονωνG5550 TIMES διG1223 FOR THE SAKE OF υμαςG5209 YOU,
2Pe_3:17 υμειςG5210 YE ουνG3767 THEREFORE, αγαπητοιG27 BELOVED, προγινωσκοντεςG4267 [G5723] KNOWING BEFOREHAND, φυλασσεσθεG5442 [G5732] BEWARE, ιναG2443 μηG3361 LEST τηG3588 WITH THE τωνG3588 OF THE αθεσμωνG113 LAWLESS "ONES" πλανηG4106 ERROR συναπαχθεντεςG4879 [G5685] HAVING BEEN LED AWAY, εκπεσητεG1601 [G5632] YE SHOULD FALL FROM τουG3588 ιδιουG2398 YOUR OWN στηριγμουG4740 STEADFASTNESS :
Greek New Testament Interlinear
G4268
Act_2:23 τουτονG5126 HIM, τηG3588 BY THE ωρισμενηG3724 [G5772] DETERMINATE βουληG1012 COUNSEL καιG2532 AND προγνωσειG4268 FOREKNOWLEDGE τουG3588 OF θεουG2316 GOD εκδοτονG1560 GIVEN UP, λαβοντεςG2983 [G5631] HAVING TAKEN διαG1223 BY χειρωνG5495 HANDS ανομωνG459 LAWLESS, προσπηξαντεςG4362 [G5660] HAVING CRUCIFIED ανειλετεG337 [G5627] YE PUT TO DEATH.
1Pe_1:2 καταG2596 ACCORDING TO "THE" προγνωσινG4268 FOREKNOWLEDGE θεουG2316 OF GOD πατροςG3962 "THE" FATHER, ενG1722 BY αγιασμωG38 SANCTIFICATION πνευματοςG4151 OF "THE" SPIRIT, ειςG1519 UNTO "THE" υπακοηνG5218 OBEDIENCE καιG2532 AND ραντισμονG4473 SPRINKLING αιματοςG129 OF "THE" BLOOD ιησουG2424 OF JESUS χριστουG5547 CHRIST : χαριςG5485 GRACE υμινG5213 TO YOU καιG2532 AND ειρηνηG1515 PEACE πληθυνθειηG4129 [G5684] BE MULTIPLIED.
Greek New Testament Interlinear