Paul teaches that we should all strive to receive the gift of speaking in tongues. Critics of tongues have no sensible answer to these 5 points:
Deadworm has bragged about this OP as being unanswerable. I am reminded of Ahab's taunt: "Let not him who dons his armor boast like he who takes it off."
(1) Paul's command to "pray in the Spirit" is fulfilled by striving to speak in tongues. 3 points establish this teaching:
(a) Paul commands us to "pray in the Spirit" (Eph 6:18) and speaking in tongues is the only form of praying in the Spirit in the Bible (1 Cor 14:15).
This is a huge leap of logic. Prove that to "pray in the Spirit" is the same as speaking in tonuges. You can't, because Paul mentions tongues nowhere in Ephesians. The phrase in Eph. is
en pneumati without the article. Prove to me that it means the Holy Spirit and not the human spirit (praying spiritually rather than in the flesh).
(b) Paul commands us to "strive for spiritual gifts (14:1)," clarifying this command with his desire for all of us to speak in tongues (14:5).
This begs the question. Prove that Paul means the same kind of tongues as the Charismatic movement means. I say that Paul is speaking simply about known languages, since Corinth was a port city with many languages spoken, so that the church there was an international church. I've preached at such a church, being simultaneously interpreted into Japanese, Chinese, and Thai.
(c) Paul repeatedly commands us to imitate his spirituality (1 Cor 4:16; 11:1; Phil 3:17) and makes it clear that such imitation includes a demonstration of the Spirit and of power (4:29-20; cp. 2:4-5).
(2) Point (1) is not refuted by Paul's preference that we all prophesy (14:5). This counter-point is refuted by 2 facts:
(a) Those who disregard tongues for this reason blaspheme the Holy Spirit by implying that some of His gifts are irrelevant and not needed. If speaking in tongues were not important, why does Paul celebrate the fact that he speaks in tongues more than everyone (14:18)?
You are once more begging the question without proving that the tongues of Paul are the same as modern Charismatic tongues. I say that Paul meant that he was simply more educated linguistically, speaking Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Latin, etc.
(b) If prophecy is the greatest spiritual gift, speaking in tongues is just as great if it is interpreted (14:5). In that sense, both gifts are equally "great" and should therefore both be diligently sought.
(c) What critics fail to realize is this: in 1 Cor 14 Paul is addressing the specific situation in which believers are speaking in uninterpreted tongues in public worship services at which outsiders are present who are not ready for such unintelligible Spirit manifestations. But Paul encourages speaking in tongues in private prayer sessions (1 Cor 14:28; cp. 14:4) and in other public meetings (e. g. Acts 19:1-6).
I often speak to myself in Japanese and occasionally Greek. My son and I joke together in these two languages. When he came to the US for college, he would talk in his sleep in Japanese. Occasionally we'll interpret what we are saying for someone. This is all Paul meant: actual languages, not Charismatic confusion. (Surely you know that "unknown" is not in the Greek.)
(3) Point (1) is not refuted by the false claim based on 12:29-30) that the gift of speaking in tongues is not divinely intended for everyone.
(a) Paul insists that we "can all prophesy one by one (14:31)." Yet the gift of prophesy is included in Paul's list that critics invoke to claim that these gifts are not divinely intended for everyone. So what Paul is instead teaching is this: Look around you: not everyone actually exercises their prophetic potential, but I want all believers to do so.
(b) So when Paul encourages us all to speak in tongues, he clearly means that this gift if available to all believers.
Then why did Paul make the point that not everyone speaks in tongues? You've not answered that here. And no, Paul does not "encourage us all to speak in tongues." You still have not proven that this means the Charismatic version and not known languages. Are all Bible translators or Greek teachers or foreign missionaries?
(4) In 3 of the 4 times people receive the Holy Spirit in Acts, they demonstrate this by speaking in tongues (2:1-18; 10:44-47; 19:1-6). In the 4th case, tongues are not mentioned, but the experience of receiving the Spirit is so dramatic that Simon the Magician offers money to learn the secret of channeling such power (8:19-20). So it is reasonable to believe that these Samaritan converts also spoke in tongues when they received their Spirit baptism. This well established pattern does not mean that Spirit baptism requires speaking in tongues (see 1 Cor 12:13); but it is further evidence that the gift of tongues should be diligently sought (1 Cor 12:31: 14:1).
I thought that to you the gift in Acts 2 was different than the gift in Corinth. How then are you conflating the two with this post? This is illogical. You can't have your cake (known tongues in Acts) and eat it too (unknown angels' tongues in Corinth).
(5) The tongues in contemporary languages in Acts 2 is NOT normative for later manifestations of this gift. That eruption is identified as prophecy (2:17-18 citing Joel 2:28), but speaking in tongues is subsequently distinguished from prophecy (19:5-6; 1 Cor 12 and 14). The tongues in Acts 10:44-47 and 19:1-6 are neither understood nor interpreted. In Greco-Roman parallels speaking in tongues (Greek: "glossai") is understood as ecstatic gibberish that needs a prophet for interpretation. Paul prefers to view this non-human gibberish as angelic language (1 Cor 13:1) and labels tongues speakers as "zealots of spirits (14:12)" a phrase that means "zealots of angels (see Heb 1:7)."
If Acts 2 and later manifestations in Acts are different, why do you say they are the same? And how in the world do you get "zealots of angels" from Heb. 1:7? It's not there.
Jews in Paul's day embraced the possibility of interpreting angelic languages (e. g. Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai and Testament of Job)
This is completely irrelevant for Christianity.
I have to go. Won't be back to this thread until Monday. It's been real...something.