Christ took on the form (likeness) but there is not sufficient evidence in my opinion for supporting that the temptation in the wilderness in any manner enticed the Lord. He was already creator of all, sustainer of all, and such temptation as presented in the wilderness was offering nothing that He did not already have command. Remember the angelic attention?
I am not sure that we are speaking of the same thing when we mention the “temptation”. I don’t mean that Jesus was enticed to sin, or that He was tempted to sin. I mean that the temptation was there (the opportunity) which appealed to a natural desire.
For example, if I am 3 days into a week-long fast and my wife offers to cook my favorite meal, I may not be tempted by the offer but the offer is nonetheless a temptation. My desire for food is not a sin. The presence of opportunity (the temptation) is not a sin. If I have vowed not to eat and put my desire for food (my desire of the flesh) over my commitment to God, however, then it is a sin.
Was satisfying hunger a sin for Jesus? No, of course not. But during that fast it would have been sin. What about assuming His rightful place over the nations? Again, not in itself for this is what is going to take place as every knee will bow. But at that time it would have been a sin as it was not the will of the Father. What about avoiding suffering? Again, this is not a sin. It is a normal human response. But it would have been a sin to avoid the Cross.
But to be clear, I am not suggesting that Jesus was being enticed or tempted to give in to these natural desires, these desires that in themselves were not sinful. Instead, I am suggesting that Jesus was successful in obedience where we falter.
In the garden, the statement of a will being conformed to the will of the Father is not presented as a contest of desires, but as a statement of compliance. I realize that more often the matter is presented as if Christ was in avoidance, but that would be placing a mark against the known character He revealed during the ministry years, and more the preparation statements made to the followers about what was going to take place. Again, notice the angelic attention.
Why then the physical manifestations of "sweat as drops of blood?" Why then, the cries and appeals as Hebrews 5 would show? These, too, are not presenting a combative scenario of desire and will as some (many) may assume, but both the demonstration of the human side responding to the future, and also the beginning of the blood cleansing that had to take place. Did the one who created all, and the sustainer of all, not have power over even His own body? What humans would see as combative and desire to avoid, the Scriptures would present as purposeful.
Realizing this is not the standard rendering presented in Luke (for we humans are often so dramatic in efforts to appeal) I expect some will push back. And that is just fine, for I rest upon the fact of the character and statements of the Christ prior to the events of the crucifixion, that He did not shrink back in even the hint of avoidance, but was thoroughly compliant and in agreement with the will of the Father.
I may disagree with you partly on this point. Some of this disagreement (?) I hope I’ve clarified by explaining my terms more clearly (my apologies for not doing so at the start).
While I do not see the Garden narrative to present a conflict or dichotomy between the will of the Father and the will of the Son, I do see it as presenting a conflict in terms of “warring” with the flesh. Jesus desired to redeem mankind. He lay down His own life, and throughout His ministry He explained that this was of His own accord. This was also the will of the Father, who sent His Son that all who believed would be saved. But at the same time Jesus had natural desires of the flesh. This is why, I believe, He prayed that if possible the cup would pass. The desire of the flesh would be not to suffer, not to be humiliated, not to be nailed on a cross. The desire of the spirit would be the will of the Father.
Upon retrospect, we may agree here and be wording it differently. Jesus’ entire earthly life was one of submission and faith in the Father.
The "reformers" looked at reforming the RCC and were not "separatists" until forced into that position. Part of the most difficult area of concern is to embrace the "doctrines of Grace" and not be drawn into the "reformed" schemes that mimic the RCC.
Part of the RCC presentation of Luke embraces this conflict between desire and will. One reason that I reject such thinking.
Christ was all human in likeness (form). But He was all God.
Now, He was not as believers who have both a nature of the flesh which is prone to rebellion, and the nature of Christ which is prone to Godliness.
Christ had ONE nature. As I have often presented, He was not double minded, double willed, doubled in authority.
The human nature of rebellion that came through Adam was not present, and the will of the Father was that present.
Such will be the believers when in their new body.
One reason Paul states most remarkably, that such a condition is not yet realized but when it is "we shall be like Him." We will be clothed in that heavenly body that has no nature of rebellion.
I do not believe that human nature itself is one of rebellion. I think in the Bible when we speak of nature we are speaking of the “flesh” and the “spirit”. The difference between our positions are not, however, that far off. While I believe that we had the same human nature that Christ had, we don’t have the same mind. This is why, IMHO, Paul encourages us to have the same mind that Christ had – that He sought equality with God as something not to be grasped but humbled Himself in obedience even to death.
It’s what we do with our desires – how we respond to them, to an extent, anyway. I do believe that sin is like an addiction and we end up with desires that are unnatural - either the desires themselves (e.g., homosexuality, pornography) or in power (e.g., gluttony, excess). This is why I try to emphasize that Jesus had natural desires of the flesh which, while contributing to His suffering, He submitted to the will of God.