Because it was God’s purpose to unite Jew and Gentile, Christ’s messianic mission was universal in scope. Although Jesus came to Israel, he preached to Gentiles on occasion in fulfillment of a number of messianic prophecies such as Isaiah 49:1-7 (our Old Testament lesson) in which the prophet foretold of a time when the gospel would be preached to distant coastlands, to people who were far off as well as near, and when Israel’s Messiah would be a light to the Gentile nations. There can be no question that Paul’s sees this prophecy (as well as others like it, such as Isaiah 52:7 and 57:19) as fulfilled in Jesus’ messianic mission, and through his own office as apostle to the Gentiles. This is clear in verse 17 when Paul says of Jesus, “he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near.” Therefore, it was the purpose of God from the beginning to save his elect (Jew and Gentile) through the person and work of his son as announced in the gospel, which was to be preached to the ends of the earth. This flies directly in the face of the dispensationalist notion that God has two people with two distinct plans of redemption. There is no sense here that the church “replaces” Israel (so-called “replacement theology”). Rather, God adds a gazillion believing (and elect) Gentiles along with Jewish believers to his spiritual household. It is better to see this as expansion theology, rather than as replacement theology!It was Jesus’ purpose then to a create one new man in Christ, who, in terms of the “new man’s” standing before God, is neither Jew nor Gentile. Where there were two men before (Jew and Gentile), now only one stands, a justified sinner, at peace with God through the death of Christ. This “new man” is also at peace with all those for whom Christ has died who hail from every race and culture. When Jesus died on the cross, God made peace with us. In turn, God is no longer our judge but our friend, and we, who once were alienated from each other because of all kinds of sinful reasons (pride, racism, self-righteousness, etc.), are now to be reconciled to each other. Through the death of Jesus, God ended his hostility toward us, our hostility toward him, and our hostility toward each other.In verses 15-16, Paul is also clear that Jesus did this “by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility.” Since Jesus fulfilled all righteousness in his perfect obedience to the commandments of God, the ceremonial aspects of the law (“the law of commandments in ordinances”) are no longer binding upon a Christian. Paul is not referring to the moral law (the Ten Commandments) which remains in force and binding upon a Christian (cf. Romans 3:31). Rather, Paul is here referring to the ceremonies and civil aspects of the Sinaitic covenant which have been done away with by Jesus. And if Jesus has done away with them, these things should no longer divide those whom the Father has chosen and for whom the son has died.when Paul speaks of Jesus tearing down the dividing wall in his own flesh (a reference to Jesus’ perfect obedience and suffering upon the cross), Jews would have understood his words to mean that in Jesus Christ, God totally destroyed that which formerly had divided Jew from Gentile. In the new temple (a topic which Paul is about to address) there is no longer a wall dividing Jew from Gentile, and which prevents Gentiles from full access into the inner court and the holy of holies. In the new temple of God (the church), all racial, cultural, and national barriers must pass away. “In Christ,” Jews and Gentiles are now one people, God’s household.5The coming of Jesus ended the religious division between believing Jew and Gentile. The New Testament allows for Jews to still live as Jews (in terms of culture and diet), but makes no such requirement of Gentiles. The ceremonial aspects of the law are now fulfilled by Christ. All Gentiles need do is abstain from meat sacrificed to idols and food cooked in blood (so as not to offend Jews), and abstain from sexual immorality (because the law of God requires it). No longer are God’s people to be divided along racial, ceremonial, and cultural lines. Jesus destroyed all such divisions. In fact, it was his purpose to unite believing Jew and Gentile into one–a new society, God’s household, the church. And so