Here is the verse I am speaking of:
Ephesians 2:1 And you did he make alive, when ye were dead through your trespasses and sins,
Is he speaking of a bodily resurrection here? What does the word "dead" mean? Why the failure to answer this question?
I would say spiritually dead means:
1. Spiritually dead to good works before God including fully trusting Him at our first good move to Christ at salvation. (I dont mean giving to charity or helping people)
2. spiritually blind of God to a point of not reacting to Gospel call in saving faith
3. Unable to understand God's messages to a point of saving faith because of the great degree of deceit and self-justification efforts in our hearts.
4. spiritually seperated from God because of unholiness (sins) and heading to judgment and wrath.
5. It does not mean the spirit is totally unresponsive like a dead corpse, but rather only responsive to its sin nature and unresponsive to a God pleasing state until God's Spirit does something. So the soul has a disease called sin and seperation and it is fully affected in every way.
At this point I think that when the Scriptures compare our souls to dead corpses I think the point is that we are totally not good in anyway. In the very bottom of our hearts we only breathe out Idolatry and hate of God's ways, even if we think we have good intentions or we are sincere- We need God in deeper ways than we can understand.
So in Ephesians I think the key is that we are 100% bought by sin and not turning back until God does something- all of us were Satan's children so to speak. At this point I am in a dilemma with regeneration and the calling from God, but it is very minor as they both do the same thing in my mind. Whether the Spirit makes us alive so we can understand the Gospel or He just effectually shows us (teaches) by the same command He made the universe, I am not sure. In either case the work of the Spirit is unfailing in its depths according to God's secrets.
I think John 5:25 can be easily misunderstood because Jesus goes from speaking of the present reality of eternal life to the final judgment. So here are the options that I can see, either:
1. Jesus is talking about the end of time when all who hear his voice will come to judgment. This must mean the final summon of all people to be judged good or bad. This could be thought because of what Jesus says later. I dont think this is what He means in this verse though.
2. Jesus is talking about eternal life offered to all people when He says the "dead will hear". I have heard people use this to say that Jesus says that the dead can hear. I disagree because within this very verse Jesus says that those "who hear WILL LIVE". If all dead people hear and live then nobody is going to hell (universalism). I disagree with this as well.
3. I think Jesus is specifically talking about His sheep who He is to bless with eternal life. They WILL hear and WILL Live even though they are dead like everyone else. This is because in some sovereign way (some say regeneration) God will cause people who are spiritually dead to hear and understand and believe the gospel willingly. This is very similar to His comment in John 10 about the Sheep who will "hear His voice and WILL LIVE" even though they are presently dead in sin or not born yet.