1Jn 5:20 And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life.Yes it was a brief answer. Firstly I find 1 John 5:20 ambiguous to my mind. Who is the “his” in the phrase “in his Son Jesus Christ”, and is this the same person as “him” in “know him that is true” and “we are in him that is true”? So I can take the “his” and first “him” as being God the Father, but the second “him” is qualified by the phrase “even in his Son Jesus Christ”. I have not had time to consider other translations, or possible Trinitarian Commentaries (as these sometimes explain such inconsistencies better than a biased anti-Trinitarian Commentary). If you really want me to pursue a thorough explanation I will attempt this.
My original answer was based on my belief from many other Scriptures that there is One God the Father, and that our Lord Jesus Christ is the Son of God. But even here in 1 John 5:20 we encounter the phrase “in his Son Jesus Christ” and this teaches that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, my original answer.
Kind regards
Trevor
Here is what Jamieson, Faucett and Brown say on this verse:
Summary of our Christian privileges.
is come — is present, having come. “HE IS HERE - all is full of Him - His incarnation, work, and abiding presence, is to us a living fact” [Alford].
given us an understanding — Christ’s, office is to give the inner spiritual understanding to discern the things of God.
that we may know — Some oldest manuscripts read, “(so) that we know.”
him that is true — God, as opposed to every kind of idol or false god (1Jo_5:21). Jesus, by virtue of His oneness with God, is also “He that is true” (Rev_3:7).
even - “we are in the true” God, by virtue of being “in His Son Jesus Christ.”
This is the true God — “This Jesus Christ (the last-named Person) is the true God” (identifying Him thus with the Father in His attribute, “the only true God,” Joh_17:3, primarily attributed to the Father).
and eternal life — predicated of the Son of God; Alford wrongly says, He was the life, but not eternal life. The Father is indeed eternal life as its source, but the Son also is that eternal life manifested, as the very passage (1Jo_1:2) which Alford quotes, proves against him. Compare also 1Jo_5:11, 1Jo_5:13. Plainly it is as the Mediator of ETERNAL LIFE to us that Christ is here contemplated. The Greek is, “The true God and eternal life is this” Jesus Christ, that is, In believing in Him we believe in the true God, and have eternal life. The Son is called “He that is TRUE,” Rev_3:7, as here. This naturally prepares the way for warning against false gods (1Jo_5:21).
Jesus Christ is the only “express image of God’s person” which is sanctioned, the only true visible manifestation of God. All other representations of God are forbidden as idols. Thus the Epistle closes as it began (1Jo_1:1, 1Jo_1:2).
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