In Exodus we find two distinct sets of laws. The first, known as the Ten Commandments, can be carried out by a person individually without benefit of either cultural or legal sanctions or support. These laws are universal -- for all mankind. There is strong evidence both biblically and extra-biblically that they were known before God wrote them in stone. (It is very possible God wrote them in stone in part because man had already added so much to them). Consider that the Sabbath rest was known before the Ten Commandments were given. Capital punishment for murder is mentioned by God to Noah in Genesis 9. Other laws from the list can be found in what we have of the Code of Hammurabi, which definitely predates the Ten Commandments. That Code also has some laws about very inconsequential (at least to us) minutae.
However after Exodus 20, God makes it very plain He is speaking to the Israelites as a future nation which will be governed by a theocracy. He lays down a series of laws which can ONLY be obeyed with a cultural and legal mandate. In these laws he puts the dietary restrictions. These restrictions were for the nation of Israel at that time, and for them and at that time only. There ARE places in the world where rats, cats, and dogs are eaten. These people are not disobeying God's law.
And I imagine there are things we do which leave THEM scratching their heads in amazement, too. Remember the movie, "The Gods Must Be Crazy"?
There are laws which are for societies and cultures at that time.
Then there are the basic, simple, clear laws of God for all men.
All of THEM hang on the two Jesus mentioned: love God with everything in you and love your neighbor as yourself.
Now, if you are eating a rat in front of your neighbor and it causes him to throw up in disgust, I can see where that is NOT loving your neighbor very much....I do suggest that if eating rats is your thing, you do it in private and cook them quite thoroughly first!
Same with pork. At least cook the stuff well. And if you have a neighbor who is offended by pork, then don't serve it when he or she is over. That's simple courtesy, even apart from God's Law.
However after Exodus 20, God makes it very plain He is speaking to the Israelites as a future nation which will be governed by a theocracy. He lays down a series of laws which can ONLY be obeyed with a cultural and legal mandate. In these laws he puts the dietary restrictions. These restrictions were for the nation of Israel at that time, and for them and at that time only. There ARE places in the world where rats, cats, and dogs are eaten. These people are not disobeying God's law.
And I imagine there are things we do which leave THEM scratching their heads in amazement, too. Remember the movie, "The Gods Must Be Crazy"?
There are laws which are for societies and cultures at that time.
Then there are the basic, simple, clear laws of God for all men.
All of THEM hang on the two Jesus mentioned: love God with everything in you and love your neighbor as yourself.
Now, if you are eating a rat in front of your neighbor and it causes him to throw up in disgust, I can see where that is NOT loving your neighbor very much....I do suggest that if eating rats is your thing, you do it in private and cook them quite thoroughly first!
Same with pork. At least cook the stuff well. And if you have a neighbor who is offended by pork, then don't serve it when he or she is over. That's simple courtesy, even apart from God's Law.