Actually, I don't think it makes much difference.
Satan = adversary.
Adversary = Satan.
Note, in the following verses how Satan actually would "sift" Peter.
What kept Peter from failure?
“Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded
permission to sift you like wheat; 32 but I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have turned again, strengthen your brothers.”
The point i am attempting to make is that John is correct - the lack of the definite article in the Greek text is the indication as to whether Jesus was actually calling Peter, Satan, or reflecting upon Peter already being able to be influenced by Satan and therefore and adversary.
It matters so very little that "every translation...," because the English would make a very awkward rendering without adjusting the translation.
However, frankly, the meaning doesn't change one way or the other.
There is a far greater argument to be shown as applicable to the discussion of insult or rebuke.
I do not know of
any Scripture scholar that considers Christ insulting Peter in the statement, but as rebuking him.
I would suggest that rebukes can be made toward believers in the assembly, but insults have no part in any manner in the speech at any time.
I have these as some principles that I have followed:
1) The
"strong" rebuke from one believer to another should
not be done in private. In the Scriptures the "strong rebuke" involves the assembly taking discipline upon an unruly member who is in violation of the assembly founding documents of faith and standards.
2) The Scriptures NEVER indicate that a believer is to rebuke another believer in private, but when a believer is found in error -
two are to go to that person and attempt reconciliation.
3) Some would suggest that Paul's rebuke of Peter is an example, however Peter's sin was evident to the whole assembly, and Peter being a "super authority" over all assemblies (as an apostle was) it was important that another apostle bring the rebuke. Because the infraction was before the whole assembly, then the rebuke also needed to be before the whole assembly. That ALL know the truth and no "hidden agenda" could be assumed nor the situation gossiped.
4) Rebuke is NOT the same as judgement and insult. Look at the point of contention reported by Jude. Not even Michael pronounced blasphemous judgement toward the devil.
"But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a railing judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!”"
5) The Scriptures state very clearly that insults are not to be a part of the believer's interaction with another believer.
James 4:
11 Do not speak against one another, brethren. He who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law; but if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge of it. 12 There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you who judge your neighbor?
Ephesians 4:
31 Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.
And what is the attitude the Lord Jesus Christ demands of the believer toward unbelievers? Insults? Did I actually read that as the exalted position that some of the BB have posted?
Matthew 5:
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.
Now, in what manner does any believer have the right to disavow this statement of the Lord Jesus Christ?
Is there EVER a time when insults are "love?"
Rebuke can certainly be made out of love and concern for the reconciliation and betterment of that person and by extension the whole assembly.
What did the very bother of the Lord Jesus Christ state concerning this?
James 2:
8 If, however, you are fulfilling the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. 9 But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
Has not every believer rebuked them self - often over a matter of weakness?
However, Who has at any time actually proclaimed insult upon them self?
Seriously, would any believer truly insult the very temple of the Holy Spirit? Do not the Scriptures state that is how we are to regard ourselves? How do you actual insult yourself if you love yourself? Again the Scriptures clearly say we are to love others as we do ourselves.
By some on this thread, they speak volumes of the love they have for their neighbor (neighbor being a near kinsman and in the current discussion should be considered first other believers and by extension even all unbelievers).
Then what is it that the believer is to be like?
Look at Paul's statement to the assembly at Colossi in the third chapter:
12 So, as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience; 13 bearing with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so also should you. 14Beyond all these things put on love, which is the perfect bond of unity. 15 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body; and be thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God. 17 Whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through Him to God the Father.
Lest someone misunderstand, the word "admonishing" means to exhort, to warn, to counsel as one who knows the ropes of the vessel can give instruction as to what should be done in the storms.
It doesn't mean to discipline with insults or even rebukes.
I must say that some of the responses on this thread are most alarming.
I admit that in the heat of posting, I am most weak in this matter. And am still having to learn when to just drop a matter and let the folks think they have won.
To any who would account that I have posted insult rather than rebuke, I humbly make sincere apology. I do not doubt that there are some who could point out areas in which I too have "crossed the line."