Hello Reformed.
Election does not happen in eternity [Ephesians 1:4 has been dealt with in the posts, and no one has yet tackled the problem posed by being in him (Christ) before the foundation of the world if we interpret it in a Calvinistic way. See post #33].
Election happens always in time. He chooses to save those who believe the gospel of Jesus Christ.
1Peter 1:2 Elect
according to the foreknowledge of God the Father,
through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of the blood of Jesus Christ: ...
We were sanctified of the Spirit when we believed, not before the foundation of the world.
God foreknew who would get saved and made sure to get them the gospel (according to the foreknowledge of God) but the actual election occurred at the time of believing. It's beautifully simple.
George, you are actually articulating much of the Calvinist position, although you probably will not agree with that.
First, you have
repeatedly confused election and predestination with the actual call of the Spirit (the effectual call). While they are connected in the golden chain of salvation, they work differently. It helps to have a good definition of terms if there is going to be a profitable conversation. The following definitions are by Donald K. McKim's "Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms".
Election - God's choosing of a people to enjoy the benefits of salvation and to carry out God's purposes in the world (1 Thess. 1:4; 2 Peter 1:10). This doctrine has been of particular importance in Reformed theologians.
Predestination - God's actions in willing something to a specific result. It is also called foreordination. Some Christian theologians, particularly in the Reformed tradition, have seen it as indicating God's eternal decree by which all creatures are foreordained to eternal life or death. It may also be used synonymously with "election" and indicates God's gracious initiation of salvation for those who believe in Jesus Christ.
These definitions explain the Calvinist view of election/predestination. Calvinists believe both of these doctrines occurred in eternity past by the Father (Ephesians 1:4). Election/predestination should not be confused with the effectual call. McKim describes the effectual call this way, "God's calling to the elect with the result that they respond in faith." The framers of the 1689 Second London Baptist of Faith expand on this:
1._____ Those whom God hath predestinated unto life, he is pleased in his appointed, and accepted time, effectually to call, by his Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God; taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them a heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and by his almighty power determining them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ; yet so as they come most freely, being made willing by his grace.
(
Romans 8:30; Romans 11:7; Ephesians 1:10, 11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 14; Ephesians 2:1-6; Acts 26:18; Ephesians 1:17, 18; Ezekiel 36:26; Deuteronomy 30:6; Ezekiel 36:27; Ephesians 1:19; Psalm 110:3; Song of Solomon 1:4 )
2._____ This effectual call is of God's free and special grace alone, not from anything at all foreseen in man, nor from any power or agency in the creature, being wholly passive therein, being dead in sins and trespasses, until being quickened and renewed by the Holy Spirit; he is thereby enabled to answer this call, and to embrace the grace offered and conveyed in it, and that by no less power than that which raised up Christ from the dead.
(
2 Timothy 1:9; Ephesians 2:8; 1 Corinthians 2:14; Ephesians 2:5; John 5:25; Ephesians 1:19, 20 )
Let me explain it another way. God the Father elected all those who will come to faith in Christ from eternity past. Sometime during their life, the Holy Spirit actually (or effectually) calls those elect individuals to repentance and faith. It is at this moment that an elect person actually passes from death to life. It is at this moment that the former sinner, even though elected/predestined by the Father, can be called "in Him" or "in Christ".
You have repeatedly asked what the Father's criterion is for electing individuals to eternal life. When I pressed you on the matter you said that it was on the basis of faith. Your answer is the classic foreseen faith view in which God looked down the corridor of time and elected all those who chose Him by faith. There is so much wrong with that view that it deserves its own thread. That view also makes God dependent on the choice of man, which is unbiblical. In actuality, God the Father chose the full number of the Elect for His own reasons which He does not reveal to us (Ephesians 1:11). Is it not comforting to know that in eternity past the father elected you and then, at a point in time, actually called you by the Spirit to repentance and faith?