I had said...
Um, the passage is pretty clear and requires no interpolations to support my point:
""buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead." Col 2:12.
From grammatical considerations alone, one notes that IN BAPTISM we are buried and raised with Christ THROUGH FAITH.
That is not what it says.
It's EXACTLY what it says!
We are buried with him in baptism and in baptism we are raised with him. However, "through faith" has for its object "in the working of God" not "in baptism."
So? This doesn't change at all the point I'm trying to make. The passage states one is buried and raised with christ IN BAPTISM--in other words, Baptism is the OCCASION that we are buried/risen with Christ THROUGH FAITH, not the
object of that faith
In other words, the object of our faith corresponds with the act of baptism. What we do in baptism corresponds to the object of our faith which is God's revelation of his resurrection as preached in the gospel.
Now, here you're just making stuff up that's not in the passage.
In other words what we beleived in - God's power to rasie him from the dead is what baptism identifies us with.
Well, I agree that WHAT we believe in (have faith in) is Christ and God's power to raise him from the dead, and BAPTISM is the expression of that belief/trust--the occasion of our burial and resurrection with Him through faith (not just a visual aid that is chronological disconnected to some other burial/resurrection with Christ that allegedly takes place apart from Baptism)
That is precisely why Peter says, "the like figure" whereunto baptism also now saves us.
That is
not what Peter is saying. Noah and his family BEING SAVED THROUGH WATER (ie being saved at the
same time the flood waters are covering the earth) is an OT 'type' for baptism. Baptism is the 'antitype' (which is the more accurate translation of the Greek word), or fulfillment of the 'type' (Noah being saved through water), and Peter states it is this 'antitype' (baptism) that now saves. That's how the language of type/antitype works. Peter does NOT state that baptism is figure/type/symbol of
something else that saves, but
itself saves. That is, it is the occasion that God saves us by the resurrection of His Son (since, per Paul, baptism is WHEN we are buried/raised with Christ).
This is in a context of the Old Testament CEREMONIAL laws which were done away becuase they provided only a SHADOW and not the very substance of salvation that was fulfilled in the life and death of Christ on the cross. New Testament ordinances look back as well as forward to the Second coming of Christ and only provide a SHADOW of the same substance yet to come.
But you are making the mistake of confusing/equating the efficacy of OT ceremonial laws (which you rightly state are shadows) with the 'ordinances' of the New Testament and thus supposing the latter are only shadows as well.
Nowhere in the NT does Christ or His apostles make this equation. In the NT, Baptism IS when we are buried/risen with Christ (Romans 6 Colossians 2),
put on Christ (Gal 3), and
that which saves us by the resurrection of Christ (1 Pet 3)--
nowhere does it say it is only a picture or shadow of those realities. Likewise,
Communion IS the partaking of Christ's Body and Blood--nowhere does it say it's only a picture or shadow of the same.
I had also said previously...
Yet you ignore two things: (1) the point I made above that bibical saving faith is not workless; (2) the works Paul is opposing in this passage are the works of Torah, by the which the Judaizers thought they could be justified (whereas the Torah shows how we all fall short)
To which you responded:
Dealing with your last point -He is dealing with PRE-Torah type good works as he is dealing with the "works" of Abraham (Rom. 4:1-6) four to five hundred years before the Torah was ever written.
Paul during this extended argument with the Judaizers is addressing whether or not Gentiles had to keep the Torah--particularly circumcision, food laws, etc. He brings up Abraham as an example of man who was justified before doing any of these works of the law. Given the Law was given to show how man fall's short, one may (and should) reasonably conclude that Paul would extend these 'works' to include any activities that one may 'boast' about as somehow putting God in one's debt (Rom 4:2-4) and thus trying to justify himself thereby. BUT this passage does NOT say anything about the necessity of works which express/accompany genuine faith---if it did it would contradict not only James 2 but Paul himself (ex Romans 2:5-11, Gal 5:6). Nor does it do anything to contravene the role baptism and communion play as expressions of our faith in (and thus means of our union with) Christ that Paul teaches elsewhere. And neither baptism nor communion are the occasion of 'boasting' but are the divinely ordained means by which we are united to and sustained by Christ through faith.
Dealing with your first point - He is denying that PRE-Torah works by Abraham are inclusive in believing - "worketh not BUT beleiveth" - v. 5
(See above comment)
Thus, in regards to your confident allegation that Romans 4 somehow 'explicitly' ruled out sacraments, I stated...
It does no such thing. This passage explicitly denies the necessity of CIRCUMCISION
You forget that the CCC claims that circumcision is to be viewed on the same level as baptism in regard to sacramental value and therefore, to deny the necessity of circumcision is to deny the value of sacramentalism in conveying justifying grace.
I am not sure what CCC is supposed to mean (I am guessing, perhaps, the catechism of the Catholic church), and am not really concerned with that. The New Testament does not view baptism on the same level as circumcision. Although they are seen as analgous (as both being the iniation signs of their respective covenants), they are not exactly the same in their efficacy. Just as the Old Covenant, being a 'shadow', is inferior to the New, so circumcision is inferior to baptism.
He systematically denies that justification by faith:
1. Includes Pre-torah kind of good works as Abraham would not have any basis to "glory" in bad works - Rom. 4:1-6
Only has the material ground for justifying one self before God. Paul does not deny that works are a necessary expression of a lively faith (Gal 5:6, Heb 11)
2. Includes ordinances - Rom. 4:9-11
Only circumcision is mentioned--not sacraments in general let alone baptism or communion in particular.
3. Includes Torah works of the law - Rom. 4:12-15
Obviously
4. Includes the believer's personal contributions - Rom. 4:16-21 - but is obtained solely by the promise and power of God - JUSTIFYING faith is defined as receiving and resting in his promise and power
If by 'personal contributions' you mean anything a person believes to be contributing to the meritorious ground of his justification, then 'YES'. If you mean any thing a person DOES in response to the gospel then, 'NO', because that would include FAITH (TRUST)--
working through love (Gal 5:6)--and REPENTANCE, both of which are required for salvation (
instrumentally) but neither of which contributes to the
meritorious ground of our justification.
In conclusion, nothing you said warrants overthrowing the plain meaning of Colossians 2:12 (or other baptism passages for that matter) given that your arguments are based on a faulty interpretation of Romans 4 in particular and on an incorrect understanding of faith/works in general.