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The Closed Theism of Calvinism

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Van

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"The context of the Book of James does not support your view. If your view was correct than all the poor (not only in America, but in Mexico, India, all the third world countries) would inherit the kingdom of heaven. We know this is not true."

Hi DHK, God did not choose the poor because they were poor to the world, or the rich because they were rich to the world. But He did choose those who were poor to the world, putting election during their lifetime and not before creation. There is no escape from this verse. Calvinism is false doctrine, and can only be supported by saying verse after verse after verse does not mean what it says.

I provided an outside source for my view of Omniscience. Lots of folks believe as I do, it is the biblical view.

You cannot make an argument by defining the terms as you want and expect it to carry any weight. Lets start by defining my view as biblical and your view as unbiblical. Now what about your unbiblical view do you want others to adopt? See how weak such an argument is.

Your argument puts God into your man-made box, so it is you who take away from His deity, whereas my view glorifies God.

All means all, but God is not powerful enough to do as He pleases? Maybe you should rethink that one before your Calvinist friends start stacking wood and looking for matches. :)

(6) God does us figurative language, He is spirit and so does not have a "face, eyes, hands, wings, right arms, back and front." But when this truth is extrapolated to include what He does have, "intellect, will, and emotion" is to deny the deity of God once again. He can remember no more forever, an operation of His very real spiritual mind.
 
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Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Hi Skandelon, What I said, if I recall correctly, is this view seems sound to me. Boettner's argument that to foreknow requires a certain future. Thus inorder to foreknow something, it must be predestined. This makes sense logically to my finite mind. But since with God all things are possible, it would not be something a person could assert with integety as biblical doctrine. But if Boettner's logic is sound, then if a choice is foreknown, it is predestined. Therefore according to this logic, God would choose not to foreknow who would come to faith in order to not predestine that choice.
So, is it safe to take this as a "yes," you do believe God's foreknowledge of a choice is equal to predestination of that choice?

I believe God knows everything about our present condition, and our past, and if He searches our hearts, He knows what we will choose in the future, given such and such a circumstance.
If you do believe foreknowledge of a choice is equal to predestination of that choice (which you appear to affirm as being correct) and you believe that God knows everything about our past and present, including "what we will choose in the future," then you have just affirmed that you believe in divine predetermination of our choices. I don't think that was your intent, but how else can we take that?

Lets take a look at the Arminian view, God knew who would come to faith and chose them before the foundation of the world.
Some "Arminians" may explain things in this manner but this is a very simplistic and non-scholarly explanation of historical Arminianism. It presumes passages which speak of God's choices and predeterminations are relating to individuals. So, you see it this way:

Calvinists: God choice to save certain individuals based on HIS Will
Arminians: God choice to save certain individuals based on what he foresees they WILL FREELY CHOOSE.

In actuality, it should be seen in this way:

Calvinists: God choice to save certain individuals based on HIS Will

Arminians: God choice to save (justify -"make holy and blameless," sanctify-"conform to Christ's image", glorify -"adopt as sons.") whosoever freely believes.

See the difference? The passages where God's choices and predetermination are spoken of are about what God had purposed to accomplish in the lives of all who believe. The authors are not speaking about God's choice of particular individuals to the neglect of all others (whether foreseen as believers or not). Understand?
 
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Van

Well-Known Member
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If you take it as a yes, you do not understand what I wrote. The view makes sense to me, but I in no way do I believe that view can be supported biblically.

Your second view, titled Arminian, is the same as my corporate election which we had discussed and agreed on. When are the names written in heaven, Luke 10:20. I have asked you before and I do not remember how you responded. I think you do not believe in individual election during our lifetime.
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
If you take it as a yes, you do not understand what I wrote. The view makes sense to me, but I in no way do I believe that view can be supported biblically.
Then stop making presumptions based on it (i.e. God chose not to know my choice to believe in him.)
 

mandym

New Member
Thanks Ann for agreeing that since God knows the future exhaustively, it is predestined exhaustively, each and every thought and action of each and every creature. That makes God the author of sin.


There is nothing about this that is correct. and by the way it is not just Calvinists that believe this about God. It is most non Calvinists and those who hold your position are the minority of a minority.
 

Benjamin

Well-Known Member
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VAN: (4) My view does not limit God, but because God is all powerful, He has the power to limit Himself. To deny this is to deny the deity of God.
DHK:
You limit God in his power. You take away from his power. You take away from his knowledge. This is quite an amazing point of view; to make God less than who he is.
:smilewinkgrin:
Ehh, I'll throw my 2 cents into this mix/ring of battle; my view doesn’t limit or box in foreknowledge-only in regards Divine knowledge:

In my view of God’s Omniscient nature He has even more power (Omnipotence) than those who typically and often desperately hold to a Classical/Closed/Boxed Theism would commonly or even by means of simple logic give Him credit for. I believe He has a kind of knowledge, middle/knowledge if you will, that allows for more than all = exhaustive foreknowing therefore logically = Determination from the beginning in regards to creaturely design.

He knows all, yet in His Infinite Nature and complex knowledge, which I compare in similarity in being to His Divine Nature of Trinitarian existence, allowed for within His creation of finite time for His foreknowledge to co-exist with His Divine design of creaturely volition. I believe it is seen within the many truths that reveal God allowed for creaturely volition that this (co-existing type of knowledge) is accomplished through an equal yet separately existing Trinitarian type/middle type of knowledge. A clear example of God’s ability to accomplish this type of equal yet separate knowledge is seen when Jesus speaks of it in (Mark 13:32).

I feel God’s ability to have a more in-depth/complex type of knowledge than Classical Theism allows for is best explained in conjunction with the Divine Nature of the "Mediator" (The Son), to the Father, part of the Divine Trinitarian Nature and which relates to God’s Divine Knowledge and this allows for Divine interaction with free will creatures – without fore-determining their actions from the beginning of creation.
 
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Van

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Reply to Skandelon

Then stop making presumptions based on it (i.e. God chose not to know my choice to believe in him.)

Please answer my question, when are our names written in heaven. I am allowed to hold what makes sense to me as what I think makes sense. I did not make any assertion that my view was clearly taught in the Bible.

I am more than willing to support why I believe Arminianism is mistaken on several fronts. But in order to have a discussion, someone other than myself must stand up and clearly say what they think the Bible teaches. I have said there is no support for individual election before creation and you seem to agree. But I have also said there is support for individual election to salvation during our lifetime and you have not said whether you think this view is biblical or not.
 

Van

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There is nothing about this that is correct. and by the way it is not just Calvinists that believe this about God. It is most non Calvinists and those who hold your position are the minority of a minority.

Hi Mandym, can you be specific. I do not believe God has predestined everything (exhaustive determinism also called closed theism), and I do not believe God has chosen to foreknow everything. I have specifically supported both these views from scripture. The only rebuttal has been "that is not what it means."

In order for a choice to be a choice, we must have the ability to autonomously choose between two or more alternatives that will result in altering the outcome of our life. To say we choose from one alternative is to redefine the meaning of choice. I believe the Bible when it says God sets before us the choice of life or death, rather than what the Closed Theists say, God sets before some the choice of death only and before others the choice of life only. Fiction!

This may well be a minority of a minority view. But if it is true, then saying lots of people disagree carries little weight.
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Please answer my question, when are our names written in heaven.
As I said before, "WHEN" is not the important question, but "WHY." When speaking of timing of an infinite timeless being things get pretty confusing. We, as linear thinkers base cause and effect on a timeline, but that is not necessarily true of God. To add to the confusion there is also talk of names blotted out. So, the question is not "when," but "why.

Revelation 3:5
He who overcomes will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out his name from the book of life, but will acknowledge his name before my Father and his angels.

I am allowed to hold what makes sense to me as what I think makes sense. I did not make any assertion that my view was clearly taught in the Bible
You have continually promoted the concept that God's exhaustive foreknowledge necessitates predetermination (an admittedly unfounded and unwarranted conclusion) thus leading you to make the case that God simply choose to limit his foreknowledge (another unfounded and unwarranted conclusion.) The only authority we have on this matter is scripture, so let's not speculate beyond what it has revealed.

I am more than willing to support why I believe Arminianism is mistaken on several fronts. But in order to have a discussion, someone other than myself must stand up and clearly say what they think the Bible teaches.
Both camps have done this numerous times with regard to divine omniscience, and if that isn't sufficient, may I suggest you google the word "omniscience" and start reading. There is no small amount of material presented on the subject.

I have said there is no support for individual election before creation and you seem to agree. But I have also said there is support for individual election to salvation during our lifetime and you have not said whether you think this view is biblical or not.
While I do believe God will justify, sanctify and glorify all those who believe in this lifetime and that this has been His plan from before the foundation of the world; my disagreement is in regard to what I believe the authors are intending to communicate in any given passage.

For example, when Paul says, "he predestined us to be adopted as his sons through Jesus Christ," I believe that to mean that God predetermined to adopt whosoever believes in his Son. I do not believe it means God chose for an individual lost person to believe and thus be adopted. It's NOT about God predetermining/choosing to save a particular individual (in time or before time; or based on God's will or man's faith). It is about God predetermining what is going to happen to those who believe. Understand?
 
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DHK

<b>Moderator</b>
"The context of the Book of James does not support your view. If your view was correct than all the poor (not only in America, but in Mexico, India, all the third world countries) would inherit the kingdom of heaven. We know this is not true."

Hi DHK, God did not choose the poor because they were poor to the world, or the rich because they were rich to the world. But He did choose those who were poor to the world, putting election during their lifetime and not before creation. There is no escape from this verse. Calvinism is false doctrine, and can only be supported by saying verse after verse after verse does not mean what it says.
First, Van, I am not a Calvinist.
But I do look at the context of the book and see what it is teaching. The entire Book of James is Practical Christianity. The second chapter concentrates on faith as it relates to works. The genuine faith of a believer will result in works. James is comparing the poor, who often respond in faith to the Savior, to the rich, who rarely respond in faith, and in fact often persecute the poor because of their faith. They don't have works. And yet for some reason these believers were being partial, discriminatory towards the rich.

and ye have regard to him that weareth the fine clothing, and say, Sit thou here in a good place; and ye say to the poor man, Stand thou there, or sit under my footstool; (James 2:3) [ASV]
--This was not a good example of a person of genuine faith.

Hearken, my beloved brethren; did not God choose them that are poor as to the world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he promised to them that love him? (James 2:5) [ASV]
The outcome of those who were rich in faith was the Kingdom of God. The outcome of faith was good works.

This was in contrast to the rich:
But ye have dishonored the poor man. Do not the rich oppress you, and themselves drag you before the judgment-seats? Do not they blaspheme the honorable name by which ye are called? (James 2:6-7)
--One might ask the question:
Did God choose or elect the rich to oppress the poor and blaspheme the name of Christ? No. The topic is not about election.

What was the purpose of the believer? What did God want them to do as a practical outworking of their salvation?
Howbeit if ye fulfil the royal law, according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself, ye do well: (James 2:8)
--This is not a works salvation. It is not keeping the law. This is practical Christianity. It is what God has called Christians to do. It is what God has chosen Christians to do. It is what God has commanded Christians to do. It has nothing to do with election. These words are all synonyms with each other in a chapter dealing with practical Christianity, especially as faith relates to good works.
I provided an outside source for my view of Omniscience. Lots of folks believe as I do, it is the biblical view.
Let me give you an example. If you look at a definition of any word (such as "church" it will usually give you about five definitions. Most words have more than one definition. In the Bible context defines words. However, if the context does not directly define the word, then the next hermeneutical principle is to go with the major definition. One does not take the obscure definition of the word to fit with his theology. The primary definition of the word is normally used unless context dictates otherwise. The context of God is that his attributes are eternal as God is eternal. He is infinite as his attributes are infinite. It is we that are finite, not God. To limit God in his knowledge is to bring God down to the level of a man. How can a finite man understand an infinite God?
You cannot make an argument by defining the terms as you want and expect it to carry any weight. Lets start by defining my view as biblical and your view as unbiblical. Now what about your unbiblical view do you want others to adopt? See how weak such an argument is.
I defined my definition according to the many dictionary definitions that I found. I never once came across the definition you gave me. What you gave me is obscure.
Secondly, the definition you gave me is not biblical and cannot be for it does not define an eternal God. You have yet to explain how something limited in scope can define an infinite being.
Your argument puts God into your man-made box, so it is you who take away from His deity, whereas my view glorifies God.
How would it do that? I am not confining God in any way. I give him all the glory that is due to him. I do not take away any of his omniscience. But you do. When you subtract from the knowledge of God you make him less than who he is.

O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory for ever. Amen. (Romans 11:33-36)
--I don't think Paul agrees with you.

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether. (Psalms 139:4)
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it. (Psalms 139:6)
How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them! (Psalms 139:17)
--Would David agree with your view?

Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth. Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God? Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding. (Isaiah 40:26-28)
--Does Isaiah agree?
All means all, but God is not powerful enough to do as He pleases?
God does not go against his nature, nor does he go against his word.
Maybe you should rethink that one before your Calvinist friends start stacking wood and looking for matches. :)
But, alas, I am not a Calvinist.

(6) God does us figurative language, He is spirit and so does not have a "face, eyes, hands, wings, right arms, back and front." But when this truth is extrapolated to include what He does have, "intellect, will, and emotion" is to deny the deity of God once again. He can remember no more forever, an operation of His very real spiritual mind.
This is where you fail miserably.
What about Christ being a "door."
We being "sheep."
God having "wings."

To be adamant and take away from his omniscience by destroying a figure of speech that says "he remembers no more," when indeed he can remember," is not only to do injustice to the attributes of God but also to the English language and to other languages that use such idioms.

Have you ever "buried the hatchet"?
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Why not answer the question, Skandelon? It is ok for you to assert that issue is not as important as why. But that only evades the question. I have said what I believe and you have said the issue is not important.

The Bible does not say anyone's name is ever blotted out of the Lamb's book of life. Jesus promises not to blot out.

God choosing to limit His knowledge is not "unfounded and unwarranted." I have provided numerious scriptures, such as not remembering our sins.

Yes, there are lots of people who hold to total Omniscience, and but some who hold to inherant Omniscience. But that was not what I was talking about. I was talking about individual election during our lifetime. Calvinists seem to deny this. You seem to evade answer the question. I do not know why.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
Site Supporter
Hi DHK, I see that we are no longer communicating. You know my view, and you are welcome to hold a differing view. If your reasoning seems sound to you, there is nothing I can say.
 

Skandelon

<b>Moderator</b>
Why not answer the question, Skandelon?
Brother, I did answer the question. I said, ""WHEN" is not the important question, but "WHY." When speaking of timing of an infinite timeless being things get pretty confusing.[<---which means I DON'T KNOW WHEN] We, as linear thinkers base cause and effect on a timeline, but that is not necessarily true of God. To add to the confusion there is also talk of names blotted out."

Does that not meet your definition of an answer to that question?


It is ok for you to assert that issue is not as important as why. But that only evades the question.
I'm not merely dismisses the importance of "when," but I'm explaining as to why we can't fully know or understand about "when" a timeless and infinite being does what He does, however we can know "why" because he tells us. He tells us why our names are written in the book of life and why they might be blotted out. That is enough for me. When He (a timeless infinite being) does the writing and blotting seems fairly insignificant to me in comparison, don't you think?

The Bible does not say anyone's name is ever blotted out of the Lamb's book of life. Jesus promises not to blot out.
He appears to promise not to blot out "He who overcomes," but that point could be argued, I suppose.

Other scripture, which may or may not be in reference to the same book of names says things such as:

Deuteronomy 29:20
The LORD will never be willing to forgive him; his wrath and zeal will burn against that man. All the curses written in this book will fall upon him, and the LORD will blot out his name from under heaven.

But, this is beside the point... The point is regarding WHY God writes the name to begin with. I think we both agree it is a result of man's faith, right? Whether we agree it is done "before" or "in time" or whenever, we agree on "why," right?

God choosing to limit His knowledge is not "unfounded and unwarranted." I have provided numerious scriptures, such as not remembering our sins.
Do you take that literally to mean that God wouldn't be able to recall something you confessed and were forgiven for in the past? Did God forget the cross since Jesus prayed for God to forgive them?

Surely you can see that as an expression of forgiving the debt of sin. The idea of "remembering it no more" being applied literally would leave God with gapping holes in his memory of the thousands upon millions of sins which He has forgiven in the past.

I suppose every time a preacher reads the story of Peter denying Christ, God is shocked by this new revelation?
 

mandym

New Member
Hi Mandym, can you be specific. I do not believe God has predestined everything (exhaustive determinism also called closed theism), and I do not believe God has chosen to foreknow everything. I have specifically supported both these views from scripture. The only rebuttal has been "that is not what it means."

In order for a choice to be a choice, we must have the ability to autonomously choose between two or more alternatives that will result in altering the outcome of our life. To say we choose from one alternative is to redefine the meaning of choice. I believe the Bible when it says God sets before us the choice of life or death, rather than what the Closed Theists say, God sets before some the choice of death only and before others the choice of life only. Fiction!

This may well be a minority of a minority view. But if it is true, then saying lots of people disagree carries little weight.

You set up a false argument ie "if God has not predestined everything then He has chosen not to know everything" is merely poor humanistic logic and assumes you know that there are no other choices. I do not understand why some feel the need to explain everything and instead are not willing to believe two aspects of God that may seem contrary to an finite mind. I mean really, who are you to determine this?

I am not a Calvinist but I do not need false and unknowable arguments to debate their false view of the sovereignty of God. Calvinism goes to far one way and you go to far the other way in response. It just is not necessary and misrepresents God./
 

Van

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Hi Skandelon, I can accept your view that you do not know when, but I believe the Bible tells us when. God chose the poor to the world, rich in faith, and heirs to the kingdom promised to those who love God. Thus He chose us individually during our lifetime.

I believe we can believe what the inspired word of God tells us. To say these verses that seem to refute my theology do not mean what they say because God is infinite and we are finite seems unsatisfactory. But to each his own.

Yes, there may be another book, the OT book of life, that is the register of all the living, but that does not seem to be the book in view. That is why I used the title "Lamb's Book of Life.

Yes, we seem to agree on the why - God puts individuals in Christ because that was His purpose of creation, based on crediting their faith as righteousness. Thus our names are written during our lifetime, or "from the foundation of the world and not before.

Yes, I take all those verses that say God forgives our sins and remembers them no more forever literally. To say He would recall them later would make God a liar. Remember, I am a minimalist, I stick with what the Bible says and try not to add to it or take anything away from it.

God did not forget the cross. He knows Christ is the propitiation for the whole world.

How would God not remember stuff that is mentioned in written in His Word? When we approach God, we do so with no fear that God will keep us distant because we have sinned. He remembers our sins no more forever.

Why did God not know that Abraham would kill his son Isaac. Or do you think God lied again. I accept that Jesus did not really know the time of His return, because God has the capacity to limit His knowledge according to His purpose and plan.
 

Van

Well-Known Member
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Reply to Mandym

You set up a false argument ie "if God has not predestined everything then He has chosen not to know everything" is merely poor humanistic logic and assumes you know that there are no other choices. I do not understand why some feel the need to explain everything and instead are not willing to believe two aspects of God that may seem contrary to an finite mind. I mean really, who are you to determine this?

I am not a Calvinist but I do not need false and unknowable arguments to debate their false view of the sovereignty of God. Calvinism goes to far one way and you go to far the other way in response. It just is not necessary and misrepresents God./

The false argument you present is not what I said. I said God does not foreknow everything, and supported that from scripture. I said God has not predestined everything and supported that from scripture. These arguments are not unknowable, they are right on the printed page. The issue is do you believe the man-made traditions that contradict themselves or the word of God. People that push paradox are people pushing at least one false premise. The whole idea that God's word presents stuff we are not able to use for ourselves violates scripture itself. All scripture is profitable for instruction, correction and the like.
 

jbh28

Active Member
I said God does not foreknow everything, and supported that from scripture.

No, cause Scripture says quite the opposite
 

mandym

New Member
James 2:5 supports individual election for salvation during our lifetime. It has little to do with defining Omniscience biblically. My definition of Omniscience is God knows everything He has chosen to know. Thus He can forgive our sins and remember them no more forever.


No it doesn't. Individual election is not the context of the passage nor is it in view in the entire chapter. The context is how the poor are being treated. Neither does it give the time of the choosing in this passage. Any determination on that would be to impose what is not there. A classic case of eisegesis.
 

Winman

Active Member
I am similar to Van, unless scripture is obviously being figurative such as saying babies have lion's teeth, I take it to be literal. I do not see God being figurative when he tested Abraham, or when he went down to see Sodom and Gommorah to verify if they were doing according to the cry that came up to him.

Do I understand this? No. But I believe God to be perfectly honest, and also fully capable of expressing himself precisely. So, if God says he did not know something, I believe it whether I understand it or not.

I have posted Jeremiah 32:35 here probably half a dozen times, but no one ever responds. Why? Because they can't.

Jer 32:35 And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; WHICH I COMMANDED THEM NOT, NEITHER CAME IT INTO MY MIND, THAT THEY SHOULD DO THIS ABOMINATION, TO CAUSE JUDAH TO SIN.

This verse refutes those who say God decrees every event that happens, God said he did not command this sin. It also says this sin did not come into his mind, blasphemy to a Calvinist. But even further he says he did not CAUSE Judah to sin.

Does this sound figurative? Not to me. It sounds quite literal. And God did not say this once, but three times in Jeremiah. He also says it did not come into his heart that shows he did not intend this to happen.

When I read this I believe it, I do not care if it rocks somebody's little boat.
 

jbh28

Active Member
I am similar to Van, unless scripture is obviously being figurative such as saying babies have lion's teeth, I take it to be literal. I do not see God being figurative when he tested Abraham, or when he went down to see Sodom and Gommorah to verify if they were doing according to the cry that came up to him.

Do I understand this? No. But I believe God to be perfectly honest, and also fully capable of expressing himself precisely. So, if God says he did not know something, I believe it whether I understand it or not.

I have posted Jeremiah 32:35 here probably half a dozen times, but no one ever responds. Why? Because they can't.

Jer 32:35 And they built the high places of Baal, which are in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to cause their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire unto Molech; WHICH I COMMANDED THEM NOT, NEITHER CAME IT INTO MY MIND, THAT THEY SHOULD DO THIS ABOMINATION, TO CAUSE JUDAH TO SIN.

This verse refutes those who say God decrees every event that happens, God said he did not command this sin. It also says this sin did not come into his mind, blasphemy to a Calvinist. But even further he says he did not CAUSE Judah to sin.

Does this sound figurative? Not to me. It sounds quite literal. And God did not say this once, but three times in Jeremiah. He also says it did not come into his heart that shows he did not intend this to happen.

When I read this I believe it, I do not care if it rocks somebody's little boat.

so, are you saying that God didn't know about the event before the event happened?
 
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