The context is not the same as Paul's argument has progressed from the beginning of chapter 2 as it moves into chapter 3. Also, τέλειος (mature) and πνευματικός (spiritual) are not synonyms. What is more, Paul's use of ψυχικός (natural) in 1 Cor 2:14 is what is contrasted with πνευματικός in the immediate context of 1 Cor 2:15--clearly showing that the "natural" man is a non-believer (again, because he or she cannot and will not accept the things of God). So, in this instance, your argument fails not only because of lexical usage; it also fails upon the rules of grammar.
When you study Paul's writing deeply (as there are 13 books, and so an ample opportunity) you find that Paul argues linearly (unlike John, for instance, who argues in a circle.... or two.... or three). Paul sets up his statements of chapter 3 with what he says in chapter 2. But, make no mistake, he is
not making the same argument in both places. Paul tends to argue from left to right in a down-ward stepping way. Like this:
Point 1
because of this, that, and the other...
Point 2
because of this, that, and the other...
and so on...
His use of γαρ and the adversative particle αλλα demonstrate his line of argumentation. And so, his argument progresses from chapter 2 to chapter 3; he is not engaging in a re-hash.
The Archangel
The context is wisdom . Why you ask ? because The pagan corinthians relied on wisdom . Paul uses the word wisdom over and over . Go back to start of the book and count how many times Paul refers to Wisdom . Later Paul is accused of ..10For
his letters, say they,
are weighty and powerful; but
his bodily presence
is weak, and
his speech contemptible. 2 cor 10.10
Paul has to argue for his rights , his apostleship and that although they had many teachers but not many fathers etc.
This is the most problematic, carnal Church in the new testament..The point is about WISDOM in chapters 1.2.3
He establishes why He is writing ( aside from the issues brought up in the letters to him )
1 cor 1
5That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and
in all knowledge;
6Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you:
7So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ:
Notice .
17For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect.
18¶For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.
19For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent.
20¶Where
is the wise? where
is the scribe? where
is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?
21For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.
22For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom:
23But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;
24But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
25Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.
Wisdom, wisdom, wisdom.
chap 2 WISDOM !!!
1¶And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.
2For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.
3And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling.
4And my speech and my preaching
was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power:
5That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.
6¶Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought:
7But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery,
even the hidden
wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory:
8Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known
it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
9¶But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.
10But God hath revealed
them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.
More wisdom !!
13¶Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.
14But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know
them, because they are spiritually discerned.
15But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man.
16For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.
1¶And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal,
even as unto babes in Christ.
2I have fed you with milk, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able
to bear it, neither yet now are ye able.
3For ye are yet carnal: for whereas
there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men?
4For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I
am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?
And without breaking away from the theme and establishing who he is addressing all a long
16¶Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and
that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?
17If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which
temple ye are.
18¶Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a fool, that he may be wise.
19For the wisdom of this world is foolishness with God. For it is written, He taketh the wise in their own craftiness.
20And again, The Lord knoweth the thoughts of the wise, that they are vain.
21Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
22Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;
23And ye are Christ's; and Christ
is God's.