Now I agree with DHK that history does not prove a doctrine correct, nor does lack of a long history mean it is incorrect, which means our dispensationalist on this board should spend less time trying to prove that it pre-dates Darby, and more time showing why their hermeneutical framework is the correct one from the Bible.
To discuss the rapture properly one must look at all the related events, such as the Millennial Kingdom, Christ coming for the Jews and their salvation, the time of Jacob’s Trouble, that is the Tribulation, and Daniel’s Seventieth Week.
Dan 9:24-27
(24) Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
(25) Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
(26) And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
(27) And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
In this scripture it is evident that the last week of seven years has not happened yet. It is still future. What has happened is the first 49 weeks or 483 years. The decree went out by the hand of king Artaxerxes (Neh.2:1-8) to go and rebuild Jerusalem. 483 years later Christ was “cut off” or he died. Note that his death was not for himself.
The context of these verses is very important. Daniel is speaking to the Jews, that is the nation of Israel, with promises and prophecies concerning the nation of Israel. This must be kept in mind at all times.
After Christ dies, that is sometime after he dies, it doesn’t say when or gives a specified time—just at some point in the future after the death of Christ, the 70th week will occur. Nowhere is it understood to be immediately after the death of Christ. The death of Christ was 33 A.D. (or as early as 29 A.D. according to some). Pentecost occurred only a few days later. It wasn’t until 70 A.D. that Titus came and destroyed Jerusalem and ransacked the Temple. This hardly suitable for a fulfillment of the prophecy in the 70th week of Daniel. But it does fit “the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city…” The destruction of Jerusalem is referred to in partial fulfillment of this prophecy, not by Titus, but by his people. The prince of this people is yet to come. He will be of this people, that is a Gentile.
The city shall be destroyed along with the sanctuary, just as Jesus said it would be.
The sacrifices would cease and the sanctuary would be defiled as Christ referred to.
Matthew 24:15 When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand
--This hasn’t taken place yet. It has been prophesied by both Daniel and now, 600 years later, by Christ. But it didn’t happen in the days of Titus who simply destroyed the Temple. The Temple was destroyed but not defiled in the sense that it is describing here. There was no “abomination of desolation” that took place.
And when it does happen, who will it be applicable to?
Matthew 24:16 Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:
--This is not directed to me. I won’t be there. The rapture takes place first. It is directed toward Israel, the Jewish remnant that will still be alive during the Tribulation, that 70th Week. The Lord is telling them to flee to the mountains. They that are
in Judea flee to the mountains. I don’t have any intention of ever being in Judea, and I doubt if most of the world will be in Judea when all of this takes place. The only people it can refer to are the Jews. The following promises are directed to the nation of Israel.
The “prince” shall confirm the covenant with “the Jews” for one week (7 years), “and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease…”
--This is the antichrist yet to come. In the midst of the Tribulation he will break his promise and enter into the Temple and offer an unclean sacrifice. It will be the “Abomination of desolation” spoken of by Christ, referred to by Daniel the prophet. It indeed will be!
“and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.”
--If this had happened already we would have a new earth and a new heaven, but we don’t. The end has not come. “Even unto the consummation.” The consummation has not come. Nothing has been made desolate.
“and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.”
--There has not been a flood. The end of the war of desolations has not come. But they will. They will come at the end of the 70th week. The flood is not literal in the sense that the world will never again be destroyed by a flood. But the enemy will be destroyed with an army who shall come upon them as a flood. So the end of the world shall come when Christ shall come to make an end of the Antichrist and his enemies. He is the stone cut out of the rock without hands.
1Pe 2:7 Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner,
1Pe 2:8 And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.
--He is the chief stone, the head of the corner, a stone of stumbling, a rock of offence.
He is still that rock of offense and will continue to be until all Israel comes to know Christ.
Furthermore, to the Jews these promises are applicable:
Dan 9:24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.
The entire 70 weeks are determined upon “THY” people, that is the Jews. The 70th week has not yet come. Some of the 483 were applicable to the Gentiles.
These 490 years are determined upon the nation of Israel and upon Jerusalem to finish the transgression, that is the transgression of Israel. Their transgression is not yet finished, and will not be finished until they accept the Messiah as their Messiah.
This entire 70 week period is determined on the Jews that this nation’s sins may be atoned for or to make an end of their sins, which has not yet happened and cannot happen until they have accepted Christ as their Messiah, which has not yet happened.